Revolutionary War Soldiers Database

A record of NC & SC soldiers who served in the cause of American Independence, 1775–1783

Battle of King's Mountain

📅 October 7, 1780 📍 Cherokee County, South Carolina
Commanders & Casualties
Patriot Commander
Col. William Campbell (VA)
Loyalist Commander
Major Patrick Ferguson
KilledWoundedCaptured
Patriots 28 64 0
Loyalists / British 157 163 698
Images
About This Battle
Major Patrick Ferguson was patrolling with a force of about 125 Provincials and over 1,000 Loyalist supporters attempting to pacify the countryside. With violence and atrocities rising on both sides, 1,100 to 1,600 Patriot Militiamen, most from North Carolina but with a good number of Virginians and South Carolinians, gathered to stop Major Ferguson and his troops. When Major Ferguson became aware of the large contingent of Patriots gathering, he decided it would be prudent to move back toward Lord Cornwallis's larger army, now in Charlotte, North Carolina, a little over 40 miles to the east.

The Patriot Militia followed rapidly and, when Major Ferguson realized that they were overtaking him, he organized his defenses atop Kings Mountain, a wooded hill with a fairly clear top. On October 7, 1780, the Patriot Militia arrived at the base of the mountain and surrounded it. Soon they began scaling it on all sides. The Patriots had the advantage that the slopes of the mountain were very wooded, while the summit was not, exposing the Loyalists and Provincial troops to attack by the more-concealed Patriots. The defenders' losses quickly mounted and, when Major Ferguson was killed, the fight went out of the remaining soldiers.

Of the Loyalist and Provincial troops, 157 were killed, 163 were severely wounded and 698 were captured. The Patriot Militia lost 28 killed and 62 wounded.
Known Soldiers
Known Patriot Soldiers
Col. William Campbell (VA) - Commanding Officer Washington County Militia (VA) led by Col. William Campbell, Major William Edmondson, and Adjutant John Reid, with nineteen (19) known companies, led by: - Capt. David Beattie - Capt. William Bowen's (sick) Company led by 1st Lt. Reese Bowen (killed) - Capt. David Campbell - Capt. John Campbell - Capt. Andrew Colville - Capt. Robert Craig - Capt. William Dougherty - Capt. James Dysart - Capt. John Edmondson - Capt. Robert Edmondson, Sr. - Capt. William Edmondson - Capt. John Hays (from Surry County, NC) - Capt. Robert Kennedy - Capt. William Love - Lt. Thomas McCullough - Capt. Samuel McCutcheon (Augusta County, VA) - Capt. James Montgomery (Montgomery Co., VA) - Capt. William Neal's Company led by 1st Lt. William Russell, Jr. (Neal was either sick or lost his horse) - Capt. Joshua Nichols (from Rowan County, NC) Rockbridge (VA) Rifles - Col. William Bowyer Wilkes County Regiment of Militia (NC), led by Col. Benjamin Cleveland, Lt. Col. William Shepherd, and Major Joseph Harden, with the following twenty (20) known companies, led by: - Capt. Richard Allen - Capt. Daniel Bailey - Capt. John Barton - Capt. Thomas Biecknell (mortally wounded) - Capt. John Brown - Capt. John Cleveland - Capt. Robert Cleveland - Capt. Abraham DeMoss - Capt. Jesse Hardin Franklin - Lt. Martin Gambill (acting as Captain on behalf of Capt. William Nall who was sick)(wounded) - Capt. Charles Gordon (wounded) - Capt. Moses Guest - Capt. Benjamin Herndon - with 60 men - Capt. William Jackson - Capt. John Kees - Capt. William Lenoir (wounded) - with 6 men - Capt. John Morgan - Capt. Bethuel Riggs - Capt. Thurman - Capt. Walton Surry County Regiment of Militia (NC), led by Major Joseph Winston, Major Micajah Lewis (wounded), and Major Edward Lovell with fourteen (14) known companies, led by: - Capt. Joseph Cloud (aka Cloyd) - Capt. James Giddings - Capt. William Thrift Hughlett - Capt. Samuel Johnson - Capt. Joel Lewis (wounded) - Capt. William Terrell Lewis - Capt. Salathiel Martin - Capt. Sam McDowell - Capt. William Meredith - Capt. Harrison Murray - Capt. Joseph Phillips - Capt. James Shepherd - Capt. Henry Smith - Capt. Minor Smith Rutherford County Regiment of Militia (NC), led by Col. Andrew Hampton, Major James Gray, Major James Porter (wounded), and Major Robert Porter, with fourteen (14) known companies, led by: - Capt. Adam Hampton - Capt. Benjamin Harden - Capt. George Ledbetter - Capt. John McClain - Capt. John McClure - Capt. James McElhaney - Capt. Ephraim McLean - Capt. James Miller - Capt. George Paris - Capt. William Porter - Capt. Thomas Price - Capt. Moses Shelby - Capt. Richard Singleton - Capt. James Withrow Burke County Regiment of Militia (NC), led by Major Joseph McDowell and Major George Wilfong, with twenty-one (21) known companies, led by: - Capt. Robert Ballew - Capt. Jonathan Camp (or Kemp) - Capt. Edmund Fear - Capt. John Harden - Capt. Thomas Hemphill - Capt. John Holmes - Capt. Alexander Irvin (aka Erwin, Irwin) - Capt. Thomas Kennedy - Capt. Thomas Lytle - Capt. Joseph McDowell - Capt. Samuel Miller - Capt. Robert Patton - Capt. Adam Reep - Capt. John Russell - Capt. John Sigman - Capt. Daniel Smith - Capt. John Sorrel - Capt. David Vance - Capt. Patrick Watson - Capt. Joseph White - Capt. Samuel Woods Lincoln County Regiment Militia (NC), led Lt. Col. Frederick Hambright, Major John Barber, Major William Chronicle (killed), Major Joseph Dickson, Major Francis McCorkle, and Maor Joseph White (from Burke County) (Col. William Graham went home sick just before this battle - some say he returned and was in the battle at the very end), with eighteen (18) known companies, led by: - Capt. William Armstrong - Capt. James Baird - Capt. John Baldridge - Capt. Samuel Caldwell - Capt. John Carruth - Capt. John Philip Dellinger - Capt. Samuel Espey (wounded) - Capt. John Hardin Hambright - Capt. Malcolm Henry - Capt. James Johnson - Capt. Thomas Lofton - Capt. Samuel Martin - Capt. Charles Mattocks - Capt. John Mattocks (killed) - Capt. John Moore - Capt. William Moore - Capt. William Sherrill - Capt. John Weir Sullivan County Regiment of Militia (NC), led by Col. Isaac Shelby and Major Evan Shelby, Jr., with sixteen (16) known companies, led by: - Capt. Thomas Caldwell - Capt. Moses Cavett - Capt. Gilbert Christian - Capt. James Duff (from Lincoln County) - Capt. James Elliott - Capt. William Johnston (from Lincoln County) - Capt. John Martin (from Surry County) - Capt. George Maxwell - Capt. John Pemberton - Capt. George Rutledge - Capt. John Sawyer - Capt. George Taylor - Capt. Roger Topp - Capt. Thomas Wallace - Capt. David Webb - Capt. Jonathan Webb Washington County Regiment of Militia (NC) led by Lt. Col. John Sevier, Lt. Col. John Lewis, Lt. Col. Charles Robertson, Major Isaac Lane, Major Benjamin Sharp, Major Jonathan Tipton, and Major Jesse Walton, with twenty-six (26) known companies, led by: - Capt. Jesse Bean - Capt. William Bean (Rifle Company) - Capt. Jacob Brown - Capt. Joel Callahan - Capt. Benjamin Clark - Capt. William Cox (wounded) - Capt. James Crabtree - Capt. Finley - Capt. Ning Hawkins (probable) - Capt. Joseph Lusk (Rifle Company) - Capt. Alexander Moore - Capt. George North - Capt. John Patterson - Capt. James Pearce - Capt. Thomas Preston (Rifle Company) - Capt. George Russell - Capt. Robert Sevier (mortally wounded) - Capt. Valentine Sevier, Jr. - Capt. James Stinson - Capt. Christopher Taylor - Capt. Waring - Capt. Samuel Wear - Capt. Samuel Williams - Capt. James Wilson - Capt. Elijah Witt (probable) - Capt. Young Rowan County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment, led by Lt. Col. Matthew Brandon and Lt. Col. John Hampton, with seven (7) known companies, led by: - Capt. John Brandon - Capt. Thomas Cowan - Capt. John Dickey - Capt. James Houston (wounded) - Capt. Peter Mull - Capt. Richard Simmons - Capt. Benjamin Smith Mecklenburg County Regiment of Militia (NC) (probably attached to Lt. Col. Matthew Brandon above) detachment of six (6) known companies, led by: - Capt. Conrad Hise - Capt. James Ligert (aka Tigert) - Capt. Magrath - Capt. James Reese - Capt. Thomas Shelby - Capt. Zaccheus Wilson Chatham County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment (either attached to Col. Benjamin Cleveland or Col. James Williams) of three (3) known companies, led by: - Capt. William Gholson - Capt. William Griffin - Capt. John Hudgins Guilford County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment of one (1) known company (attached to Col., James Williams), led by: - Capt. Hugh Fabush Granville County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment of one (1) known company (attached to Col. James Williams), led by: - Capt. William Bennett Little River District Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment, led by Col. James Williams (killed), Lt. Col. Joseph Hayes, Major George Anderson (wounded), and Major John Moore, with thirteen (13) known companies, led by: - Capt. Mordecai Clark (Burke County, NC) - Capt. Samuel Culbertson - Capt. James Dillard - Capt. John Douglas (Caswell County, NC) - Capt. Thomas Duggin - Capt. Samuel Ewing - Capt. William Graham (Lincoln County, NC) - Capt. Pendleton Isbell (Wilkes County, NC) - Capt. John Jones - Capt. John McMullen (Caswell County, NC) - Capt. John Smith (Burke County, NC) - Capt. Isaac White (Lincoln County, NC) - Capt. Daniel Williams 2nd Spartan Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment, led by Col. Thomas Brandon, Lt. Col. James Steen, Major John Moore, and Major Thomas Young, with twelve (12) known companies, led by: - Capt. Gabriel Brown - Capt. Daniel Duff - Capt. William Grant (most likely killed at KM) - Capt. Benjamin Jolly - Capt. John McCool - Capt. John Putman - Capt. Moses White - Capt. William Young - Capt. John Boyer (detached from 1st Spartan) - Capt. John Collins (detached from 1st Spartan) - Capt. William Smith (detached from 1st Spartan) - Capt. William Taylor (detached from 1st Spartan) Roebuck's Battalion of Spartan Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment, led by Col. Benjamin Roebuck, with eight (8) known companies, led by: - Capt. Andrew Barry - Capt. Ambrose Finnel - Capt. Vardry McBee - Capt. Major Parson - Capt. George Roebuck - Capt. James Smith - Capt. Robert Thomas - Capt. Moses Wood New Acquisition District Regiment of Militia (SC), led by Col. Samuel Watson, Lt. Col. Andrew Love (possibly wounded), and Major John Wallace, with seven (7) known companies, led by: - Capt. John Cunningham - Capt. Robert Hanna - Capt. John Hawthorn - Capt. John Henderson - Capt. Joseph Howe - Capt. James Meek - Capt. Joseph Smith Turkey Creek Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment, led by Col. Edward Lacey, Lt. Col. John Nixon, Major John Adair, and Adjutant John Miller, with seven (7) known companies, led by: - Capt. James Johnson - Capt. John Mills - Capt. John Moffett - Capt. James Ramsey - Capt. John Steel (aka Steele) - Capt. James Syles - Capt. John Thompson Hill's Regiment of Light Dragoons (SC) detachment, led by Lt. Col. James Hawthorn, and Major Samuel Tate (Col. William Hill remained at the Cowpens since he was sick), with five (5) known companies led by: - Capt. Jacob Barnett - Capt. James Giles - Capt. John Hollis - Capt. John Kincaid - Capt. William McKenzie Fairfield Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment, with three (3) known companies, led by: - Capt. Samuel Lacey - Capt. Edward Martin - Capt. John Turner Camden District Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment of three (3) known companies, led by: - Capt. James Coiel - Capt. William Goodwyn - Capt. John Weathers Upper Ninety-Six District Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment, led by Lt. Col. Robert Anderson, with three (3) known companies, led by: - Capt. John Irwin - Capt. Samuel Kerr - Capt. Thomas Winn Lower District Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment of one (1) known company, led by: - Capt. John Walters Lower Ninety-Six District Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment, led by Maj. Samuel Hammond with unknown number of men (Maj. Samuel Hammond probably served on the staff of Col. James Williams and had no men directly under him). Clarke's Brigade of Militia (GA) led by Major William Candler and Major John Cunningham, with 30 men in six (6) known companies, led by: - Capt. Patrick Carr - Capt. John Clark - Capt. Josiah Dunn - Capt. William Hammett - Capt. Richard Heard - Capt. Stephen Johnson Total Patriot Forces - 1,100 to 1,600 [This Author leans toward the latter]
Known British / Loyalist Soldiers
Major Patrick Ferguson - Commanding Officer (killed) American Volunteers (Provincials) led by Major Patrick Ferguson, with 103 men, in five (5) companies, led by: - Capt. Abraham DePeyster (King's American Regiment) - Capt. Patrick Campbell (NJ Volunteers) - Capt. Joseph Crowell (NJ Volunteers) - Capt. Samuel Ryerson (NJ Volunteers) - Capt. John Taylor (NJ Volunteers) Including men from the Loyal American Regiment, Prince of Wales American Regiment King's (Carolina) Rangers Regiment. Old Tryon County Loyalist Militia (NC) led by Col. Ambrose Mills and Major William Mills with two (2) known companies, led by: - Capt. Jonas Bradford - Capt. William Green Burke County Loyalist Militia (NC) led by Col. Vezey Husbands (killed), with unknown number of men. Rutherford County Loyalist Militia (NC) led by "Unknown," with four (4) known companies, led by: - Capt. Aaron Biggerstaff - Capt. James Chitwood - Capt. Walter Gilkey - Capt. Grymes Fair Forest Regiment of Loyalist Militia (SC) led by Major Daniel Plummer, with eleven (11) known companies, led by: - Capt. William Bogin - Capt. James Campbell - Capt. Philip Coleman - Capt. William Gist - Capt. Shadrack Lantrey - Capt. William Lee - Capt. Elisha Robinson - Capt. James Shearer - Capt. James Vernon - Capt. Robert Whitley - Capt. Robert Wilson Spartan Regiment of Loyalist Militia (SC) led by "Unknown," with eleven (11) known companies, led by: - Capt. John Anderson - Capt. William Duman (probably same man as below) - Capt. William Duncan - Capt. James Gibbs - Capt. Isaac Gray - Capt. Nicholas Hawley - Lt. Richard Mays - Capt. Patrick Moore - Capt. James Robins - Capt. Benjamin Wofford - Capt. William Young Little River Regiment of Loyalist Militia (SC) detachment led by Major Patrick Cunningham, with eight (8) known companies, led by: - Capt. Andrew Cunningham - Capt. William Cunningham - Capt. John Dalrymple - Capt. William Helms - Capt. William Hendricks - Capt. Christopher Neeley - Capt. William Payne - Capt. Joseph Person Long Cane Regiment of Loyalist Militia (SC) detachment led by "Unknown," with two (2) known companies, led by: - Capt. David Larimore - Capt. George Long Steven's Creek Regiment of Loyalist Militia (SC) led by "Unknown", with eight (8) known companies, led by: - Capt. Robert Anderson - Capt. Bailey Cheney - Capt. John Cotton - Capt. William Kirkland - Capt. Denas Nowland - Capt. Henry Rudolph - Capt. Thomas Whitehead - Capt. Hezekiah Williams Dutch Fork Regiment of Loyalist Militia (SC) led by "Unknown," with three (3) known companies, led by: - Capt. William Ballentine - Capt. David Reese - Capt. Humphrey Williamson Wagoners - 10 Total Provincial / Loyalist Forces - 885 to 1,282